Reform for the Future

The time for reform is now. And recent reports released by UN officials and representatives have made it clear that some of the most important reforms will come from within. But there is also a list of reforms that can only succeed if states take it upon themselves to realize problems and take active measures to combat them.

The secretary-general, his high-level panel, and the Millennium Development group have suggested changes to the United Nations that will reach people around the world. Peacebuilding will be a goal. Working against the spread of disease will be a goal. Ensuring primary education will be a goal. Their reports highlight these concerns and more.

But most public debate has focused on three major internal reforms:

Promoting Accountability. The recent Oil-for-Food scandal has brought widespread attention to the issue of accountability among UN staff members and administrators. With the cooperation of the General Assembly, the United Nations will be able to review its actions throughout the organization.

The Human Rights Commission. The current commission for human rights has been called unreliable and unaccountable, a place for offending states to shelter themselves from criticism.

New proposals call for a smaller group of countries that could be chosen based on their human rights record.

The Security Council. The most well-known part of the United Nations, the Security Council has been a major topic of reform in recent months. The major critique: the Security Council reflects the power structure of the post-war world and has not been adapted to represent the current global situation.

Reform in the United Nations is overdue. Since it was created in 1946, the organization has only undergone minimal adjustments. At times, new states have been welcomed. In 1965 the Security Council was expanded. Priorities have been changed and new programs have been added.

But today, the United Nations is ready for change. In addition to the reforms that have been called on for the Security Council, the Human Rights Commission, and accountability practices, member states have been called to increase contributions to developing nations, remain vigilant in pursuing the Millennium Development Goals, and to take a strong stance against terrorism, organized crime, and corruption.

Since the series of reports has been released, some have expressed doubt that reforms will be carried out. The United Nations and its representatives have always had to face their critics. As the dialogue between supporters and the opposition continue, it is important that the goals be kept in mind. The United Nations has the potential to change. In order for it to make its mark against the global threats we face, it is necessary for member states to recognize the importance of these changes and work to implement policies and agreements that protect not only their own people but people around the world.